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Principal or Primary Residence Issue for LIHTC Housing

November 9, 2019

Virtually all affordable housing programs, including Section 8 and the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC), require that the lessees of the unit use apartments being rented under the applicable program as a “principal residence”. Agencies have not provided a lot…

NCSHA Provides Updated LIHTC Compliance Forms

October 9, 2019

The National Council for State Housing Agencies (NCSHA) has released updated model compliance forms for housing credit developments. Virtually all Housing Credit agencies (HCAs) require Housing Credit development owners to use specific forms in their compliance reporting. NCSHA, in collaboration…

Information to Obtain When Assuming Management of a LIHTC Property

September 15, 2019

When assuming management of a Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) property during the 15-year compliance period, there is critical information the new agent must have. The following list provides a good starting point for the information to obtain when assuming…

Determining the Income of LIHTC Applicants and Residents

September 14, 2019

The determination of income is a primary requirement when determining the eligibility of applicants and residents at Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Properties. While individual Housing Finance Agencies (HFAs) have their own requirements relating to the determination of income, there…

Dealing with Resident Owned Real Estate at Affordable Housing Properties

September 7, 2019

When determining the income of a household at an affordable housing complex with income limitations, the valuation of resident owned assets and the calculation of real or possible income from those assets is critical to the process. Assets are items…

Rental Application/Lease/Lease Riders – Critical LIHTC Documents

August 31, 2019

It is important that early in the application process, prospects be advised of the applicable income limits and student requirements for occupancy in a Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) property. Management should explain that the total gross income of all…

Resident Protections in a Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Property — “Good Cause” Termination

August 24, 2019

Every Section 42 Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) property must have a recorded Extended Use Agreement (EUA). One of the requirements of an EUA is that it prohibit eviction or termination of occupancy by a low-income resident without “good cause.”…

Resident Manager Unit in a LIHTC Property – A Refresher

August 17, 2019

The ability of a Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) project to utilize an apartment as a resident manager unit was established by IRS Revenue Ruling 92-61 – way back in 1992. The ruling established that the adjusted basis of a…

IRS Chief Counsel Memorandum Takes Hard Line on LIHTC Common Area Noncompliance

July 6, 2019

An IRS Chief Counsel Memorandum issued on May 22, 2019 takes a hard line regarding the noncompliance of common area for purposes of §42 Low-Income Housing Credit. The memo was prepared by the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and…

Save Affordable Housing Act of 2019

June 29, 2019

On June 25, 2019, four U.S. Senators and three members of the House introduced the Save Affordable Housing Act of 2019. The sole purpose of this proposed legislation is to repeal the qualified contract option for the federal Low-Income Housing…

Proposed Changes to LIHTC Program

June 15, 2019

On June 4, 2019, S. 1703, “The Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2019,” was introduced in the Senate. It offers some major revisions to the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program. If enacted into law, it would represent…

Non-Profit Right of First Refusal on Section 42 Project – Relevant Court Case

May 11, 2019

Many nonprofit organizations participate in the development of Section 42 Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) properties on the condition that the nonprofit has a right of first refusal to purchase the project at the end of the Section 42 compliance…

IRS Final Regulation on LIHTC Compliance Monitoring

February 24, 2019

On Tuesday, February 26, 2019, the IRS will publish in the Federal Register a final regulation on how state Housing Finance Agencies (HFAs) must monitor low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) properties for compliance with the requirements of Section 42 of…

Documents Critical to the IRS Section 42 Audit Process

January 20, 2019

DDespite a recent increase in IRS audit activity relating to Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) projects, audits of such projects remain relatively rare. However, such audits do occur, and owners should ensure that record retention protocols include the documents that…

Homeownership Options for the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program

January 15, 2019

It is not unusual to see Extended Use Agreements (EUAs) for Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) properties with a provision requiring a homeownership option for residents at the end of the 15-year tax credit compliance period. In many cases, developers…

Documentation of Child Custody and Support

January 15, 2019

One of the most vexing problems faced by managers of affordable housing is how to handle the counting of children when full time residence in a unit is not clear. There are many households with children in shared custody situations.…

LIHTC Lease – Important Elements

November 3, 2018

Important Elements of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Leases With the exception of having at least a six-month initial term when a household moves into a Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) property, the IRS has no specific requirements regarding leases.…

Final GAO Report on LIHTC Program – September 18, 2018

September 21, 2018

On September 18, 2018, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) issued its fourth and final report on the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program. This report is titled “Improved Data and Oversight Would Strengthen Cost Assessment and Fraud Risk Management.” The…

Update on State Positions Regarding Income Averaging

August 13, 2018

State Housing Finance Agencies (HFAs) continue to release information regarding how they will approach the new minimum set-aside election – the “Average Income” election. As of August 1, 2018, 20 HFAs have provided some guidance on how the new election…

States Begin Issuing Average Income Set-Aside Guidance

July 5, 2018

A number of states have now begun to issue guidance regarding the implementation of the “Average-Income” minimum set-aside test, which was signed into law as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018. Eight states have provided formal guidance. Alaska…

NCSHA Letter to the IRS Regarding Average Income Minimum Set-Aside

June 23, 2018

On June 13, 2018, the National Council of State Housing Agencies (NCSHA) sent a letter to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) outlining issues that Housing Finance Agencies (HFAs) will face with regard to the new Average Income Minimum Set-Aside and…

IRS Releases Revised Form 8609 with Income Average Election

June 1, 2018

On May 31, 2018, the IRS released a revised Form 8609 adding a third minimum set-aside election – “Average Income”. The release did not include revised or updated Instructions for completion of the form. Owners intending to select the Average…

Additional Guidance on the Income Average Test

April 13, 2018

In order to meet the minimum set-aside, if owners select the new Income Average test, at least 40% of the units in the project must have rents and incomes at the various designated unit income limits selected by the owner…

HUD Publishes 2018 Income Limits

March 31, 2018

On March 30, 2018, HUD published the 2018 income limits for HUD programs as well as for the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit and Tax-Exempt Bond programs. The limits are effective on April 1, 2018. The limits for the LIHTC and…

More Thoughts on the Income Average Test

March 27, 2018

This article is a follow up to the one I posted on March 26, 2018, relating to the Average Income Test which was included in the “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018,” as a third set-aside election for Low-Income Housing Tax Credit…

Income Averaging Discussion and Examples

March 26, 2018

I posted an article on March 24, 2018, describing the two changes made to the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program by the “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018,” the increase in credits and the new “Average Income Test.” I want to…

Appropriations Act Contains Two Major Changes to the LIHTC Program

March 24, 2018

The “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018” was signed into law by the President on March 23, 2018. The law includes two major changes to the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program (IRC §42). Increase in Credits The amount of credit…

Self-Employed Individuals in Affordable Housing Properties

January 14, 2018

One of the most difficult type of income to determine for managers of affordable housing rental properties (e.g. Section 8 or Low-Income Housing Tax Credit [LIHTC]) is self-employment income. Based on the number of issues we see when reviewing the…

NCSHA Publishes 2017 Recommended Best Practices

January 5, 2018

The National Council of State Housing Agencies (NCSHA) has updated its Recommended Practices in Housing Credit Administration for voluntary adoption by Housing Credit Agencies. The organizations first recommended practices were published in 1993, and included recommendations relative to allocation and…

Foreign Students in LIHTC Projects

November 24, 2017

Managers of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Projects (LIHTC) are sometimes faced with having to determine the eligibility of foreign students for occupancy at a Section 42 property. This is actually easier in most cases than determining the eligibility of U.…

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